DRK646 Xenon isibane ukuguga uvavanyo igumbi

1,Incwadana yemveliso

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo ngokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokufuma kwindalo kubangela ilahleko yezoqoqosho engenakubalwa minyaka yonke.Umonakalo obangelwa ikakhulu ubandakanya ukufiphala, ukutyheli, ukujika kombala, ukunciphisa amandla, ukugquma, i-oxidation, ukunciphisa ukukhanya, ukuqhekeka, ukufiphala kunye nokutshoka.Iimveliso kunye nezixhobo ezivezwe ngokuthe ngqo okanye emva kweglasi yelanga zisengozini enkulu ye-photodamage.Izinto eziphathekayo ezivezwe kwi-fluorescent, i-halogen, okanye ezinye izibane ezikhupha ukukhanya ixesha elide nazo zichatshazelwa yi-photodegradation.

I-Xenon Lamp Resistance Room yoVavanyo lweMozulu yeXenon isebenzisa isibane se-xenon arc esinokulinganisa ukukhanya okugcweleyo kwelanga ukuvelisa amaza okukhanya atshabalalisayo akhoyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.Esi sixhobo sinokubonelela ngokulinganisa okusingqongileyo okuhambelanayo kunye novavanyo olukhawulezileyo lophando lwezenzululwazi, uphuhliso lwemveliso kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.

Igumbi lovavanyo lokumelana nemozulu ye-DRK646 xenon xenon lingasetyenziselwa iimvavanyo ezinjengokukhethwa kwezinto ezintsha, ukuphuculwa kwezinto ezikhoyo okanye uvavanyo lokutshintsha ukuqina emva kotshintsho ekubunjweni kwezinto.Isixhobo sinokulinganisa kakuhle utshintsho kwizinto ezivezwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.

Ilinganisa ukukhanya okugcweleyo kwelanga:

I-Xenon Lamp Weathering Chamber ilinganisa ukuxhathisa ukukhanya kwezinto ngokuzibeka kwi-ultraviolet (UV), ebonakalayo, kunye nokukhanya kwe-infrared.Isebenzisa isibane se-xenon arc esihluziweyo ukuvelisa ukukhanya okugcweleyo kwelanga okuhambelana nokukhanya kwelanga.Isibane se-xenon arc esihluzwe ngokufanelekileyo yeyona ndlela yokuvavanya ubuntununtunu bemveliso kubude obude be-UV kunye nokukhanya okubonakalayo kwilanga elithe ngqo okanye elangeni ngeglasi.

Uvavanyo lokukhanya kwezixhobo zangaphakathi:

Iimveliso ezibekwe kwiindawo zokuthengisa, iindawo zokugcina, okanye kwezinye iimeko ezingqongileyo zinokuba namava okuthotywa okubalulekileyo ngenxa yokuvezwa ixesha elide kwi-fluorescent, halogen, okanye ezinye izibane ezikhupha ukukhanya.Igumbi lovavanyo lwemozulu ye-xenon arc linokulinganisa kwaye livelise kwakhona ukukhanya okutshabalalisayo okuveliswe kwiindawo ezinjalo zokukhanya kwezorhwebo, kwaye inokukhawulezisa inkqubo yovavanyo kumandla aphezulu.

imo yezulu efanisiweyo:

Ukongeza kuvavanyo lokuthotywa kwefoto, igumbi lovavanyo lwesibane se-xenon linokuba ligumbi lovavanyo lwemozulu ngokongeza ukhetho lokutshiza lwamanzi ukulinganisa isiphumo somonakalo wokufuma kwangaphandle kwizinto.Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wokutshiza amanzi kwandisa kakhulu iimeko zemozulu engqongileyo ukuba isixhobo sinokulingisa.

Ulawulo lokufuma okunxulumeneyo:

Igumbi lovavanyo lwe-xenon arc libonelela ngolawulo lokufuma, olubalulekileyo kwizinto ezininzi ezingevani nokufuma kwaye ifunwa ziiprothokholi ezininzi zovavanyo.

Owona msebenzi ungundoqo:

▶ Isibane esipheleleyo se-xenon;

▶ Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucoca onokukhetha kuzo;

▶ Ulawulo lokukhanya kwamehlo elanga;

▶ Ukulawula ukufuma okuhambelanayo;

▶Ibhodi okanye igumbi lokuvavanya ubushushu bomoya;

▶ Iindlela zokuvavanya ezihlangabezana neemfuno;

▶ Isibambi seemilo esingaqhelekanga;

▶Izibane zexenon ezinokubuyiselwa ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo.

Umthombo wokukhanya olinganisa ukukhanya okugcweleyo kwelanga:

Isixhobo sisebenzisa isibane esipheleleyo se-xenon arc ukulinganisa amaza okukhanya okulimazayo ekukhanyeni kwelanga, kuquka i-UV, ukukhanya okubonakalayo kunye ne-infrared.Ngokuxhomekeke kwisiphumo esifunekayo, ukukhanya okuvela kwisibane se-xenon kuhlala kuhluzwa ukuvelisa i-spectrum efanelekileyo, njengokukhanya kwelanga, ukukhanya kwelanga ngeefestile zeglasi, okanye i-spectrum ye-UV.Isihluzo ngasinye sivelisa usasazo olwahlukileyo lwamandla okukhanya.

Ubomi besibane buxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-irradiance elisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ubomi besibane ngokuqhelekileyo malunga neeyure ze-1500 ~ 2000.Ukutshintshwa kwesibane kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza.Izihluzi ezihlala ixesha elide ziqinisekisa ukuba i-spectrum efunwayo iyagcinwa.

Xa ubeka imveliso ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngaphandle, ixesha lemini apho imveliso ifumana ukukhanya okukhulu ziiyure nje ezimbalwa.Nangona kunjalo, ukubonakaliswa okubi kakhulu kwenzeka kuphela kwiiveki ezishushu kakhulu zasehlotyeni.Izixhobo zovavanyo lokumelana nemozulu yeXenon isibane zinokukhawulezisa inkqubo yakho yovavanyo, kuba ngolawulo lwenkqubo, izixhobo zinokubeka imveliso yakho kwindawo ekhanyayo elingana nelanga lasemini ehlotyeni iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.Ukuvezwa okufunyenweyo bekuphezulu kakhulu kunokuvezwa kwangaphandle ngokomlinganiselo wokukhanya okuphakathi kunye neeyure zokukhanya/usuku.Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukukhawulezisa ukufunyanwa kweziphumo zovavanyo.

Ukulawulwa kokuqina kokukhanya:

I-irradiance yokukhanya ibhekiselele kumlinganiselo wamandla okukhanya aphembelela inqwelomoya.Isixhobo kufuneka sikwazi ukulawula ukuqina kwe-irradiance yokukhanya ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokukhawulezisa uvavanyo kunye nokuvelisa iziphumo zovavanyo.Utshintsho kwi-irradiance ekukhanyeni luchaphazela izinga apho umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo uwohloka, ngelixa utshintsho kwi-wavelength yamaza okukhanya (njengokusasazwa kwamandla kwi-spectrum) ngaxeshanye kuchaphazela izinga kunye nohlobo lokuthotywa kwezinto.

I-irradiation yesixhobo ixhotyiswe nge-probe yokukhanya, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sun eye, i-high-precision light control system, enokuthi ihlawule ngexesha lokuhla kwamandla okukhanya ngenxa yokuguga kwesibane okanye naluphi na utshintsho.Iliso lelanga livumela ukukhethwa kwe-irradiance yokukhanya efanelekileyo ngexesha lokuvavanya, kunye ne-irradiance elula elingana nelanga lasemini ehlotyeni.Iliso lelanga liyakwazi ngokuqhubekayo ukubeka iliso kwi-irradiance ekukhanyeni kwigumbi le-irradiation, kwaye inokugcina ngokuchanekileyo i-irradiance kwixabiso lesethi yokusebenza ngokulungelelanisa amandla esibane.Ngenxa yomsebenzi wexesha elide, xa i-irradiance ihla ngaphantsi kwexabiso elimiselweyo, isibane esitsha kufuneka sitshintshwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-irradiance eqhelekileyo.

Iziphumo zokhukuliseko lwemvula kunye nokufuma:

Ngenxa yokhukuliseko oluthe rhoqo olubangelwa yimvula, umaleko wokugquma womthi, kubandakanywa iipeyinti namabala, uya kufumana ukhukuliseko oluhambelanayo.Esi senzo sokuhlamba imvula sihlamba umaleko we-anti-degradation coating on the surface of the material, ngaloo ndlela ubeka izinto ngokwazo ngokuthe ngqo kwimiphumo eyonakalisayo ye-UV kunye nokufuma.Uphawu lweshawari yemvula yale yunithi inokuphinda ivelise le meko yokusingqongileyo ukunyusa ukufaneleka kovavanyo oluthile lwemozulu yepeyinti.Umjikelo wokutshiza unokucwangciswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye unokuqhutywa kunye okanye ngaphandle komjikelo wokukhanya.Ukongeza ekulinganiseni ukuthotywa kwezinto ezibangelwa kukufuma, inokulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo ukothuka kobushushu kunye neenkqubo zokukhukuliseka kwemvula.

Umgangatho wamanzi wenkqubo yokujikeleziswa kwe-spray yamanzi wamkela amanzi adibeneyo (umxholo oqinileyo ungaphantsi kwe-20ppm), kunye nomboniso wezinga lamanzi kwitanki yokugcina amanzi, kunye nemibhobho emibini ifakwe phezulu kwi-studio.Iyahlengahlengiswa.

Ukufuma kwakhona eyona nto iphambili ebangela umonakalo wezinto ezithile.Okukhona kuphezulu ukufuma, kokukhona kukhawulezisa umonakalo kwizinto eziphathekayo.Ukufuma kunokuchaphazela ukuthotywa kweemveliso zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ezifana neempahla ezahlukeneyo.Oku kungenxa yokuba uxinzelelo lomzimba kwizinto eziphathekayo ngokwalo luyanda njengoko luzama ukugcina ibhalansi yokufuma kunye nokusingqongileyo.Ke ngoko, njengoko uluhlu lokufuma kwi-atmosfera lukhula, uxinzelelo lulonke olufunyanwa zizinto eziphathekayo lukhulu.Isiphumo esibi somswakama kwimeko yemozulu kunye ne-colorfastness yezinto ezibonakalayo zibonwa ngokubanzi.Umsebenzi womswakama wesi sixhobo unokufanisa umphumo womswakama wangaphakathi nangaphandle kwizinto eziphathekayo.

Inkqubo yokufudumala kwesi sixhobo ithatha i-far-infrared nickel-chromium alloy high-speed heat heat heater;ubushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma, kunye nokukhanya ziinkqubo ezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo (ngaphandle kokuphazamisana);amandla okukhutshwa kokulawula ubushushu abalwa yi-microcomputer ukufezekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kombane.

Inkqubo ye-humidification yesi sixhobo ithatha i-humidifier yebhoyila yangaphandle kunye nembuyekezo yezinga lamanzi oluzenzekelayo, inkqubo ye-alam yokunqongophala kwamanzi, i-infrared steel stainless steel stainless steel high-speed heat heat boating ityhubhu, kunye nokulawula ukufuma kwamkela i-PID + SSR, inkqubo iyafana. ijelo Ulawulo olulungelelanisiweyo.

2, Intshayelelo yoYilo loLwakhiwo

1. Ekubeni ukuyila kwesi sixhobo kugxininisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokulula ukulawula, izixhobo zineempawu zokufakela lula, ukusebenza okulula, kwaye ngokusisiseko akukho kugcinwa kwansuku zonke;

2. Izixhobo zihlulwe kakhulu zibe yinxalenye ephambili, ukufudumeza, ukuthuthumela, ifriji kunye nenxalenye ye-dehumidification, inxalenye yokulawula ukubonisa, inxalenye ye-air conditioning, imilinganiselo yokukhusela ukhuseleko kunye nezinye iindawo zokuncedisa;

3. Isixhobo sisebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye sinokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki;

4. I-tray ye-rack yesampuli ekhethekileyo yesi sixhobo ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.I-tray ithambekele kwii-degrees ezili-10 ukusuka kwicala elithe tye, kwaye inokubeka iisampulu ezisicaba zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu okanye iisampulu ezintathu-dimensional, ezifana neenxalenye, amacandelo, iibhotile kunye neetyhubhu zokuvavanya.Le tray ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya izinto ezihamba kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu, izinto ezivezwe kwizitya zepetri zebhaktheriya, kunye nezinto ezisebenza njengokuthintela amanzi eluphahleni;

5. Igobolondo icutshungulwa kwaye yenziwe ngumgangatho ophezulu we-A3 we-steel plate CNC isixhobo somatshini, kwaye umphezulu wegobolondo utshizwe ukuze wenze kube lula kwaye buhle (ngoku buphuculwe kwiikona ze-arc);itanki yangaphakathi ithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-SUS304 ipleyiti yensimbi engenasici;

6. Ukukhanya okubonakalayo kwesibuko sentsimbi yensimbi yenzelwe, enokubonisa ukukhanya okuphezulu kwindawo yesampula ephantsi;

7. Inkqubo yokuvuselela ithatha i-motor-axis fan fan kunye nentsimbi ye-stainless multi-wing impeller ekwazi ukumelana namaqondo okushisa aphezulu kunye aphantsi ukufezekisa i-convection enamandla kunye ne-vertical diffusion circulation;

8. Imichilo yokutywina ephantsi komgangatho ophindwe kabini-ubushushu obuphezulu busetyenziswa phakathi kocango kunye nebhokisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungabikho komoya kwindawo yovavanyo;i-non-reaction door handle isetyenziselwa ukusebenza lula;

9. Iivili ezihamba phambili ze-PU eziguquguqukayo zifakwe phantsi komtshini, ezinokuhambisa ngokulula umatshini kwindawo echongiweyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ulungise i-casters;

10. Isixhobo sixhotyiswe ngefestile yokujonga okubonakalayo.Ifestile yokujonga yenziwe ngeglasi epholileyo kwaye incamathelwe ngefilimu yeglasi emnyama yemoto ukukhusela amehlo abasebenzi kunye nokujonga inkqubo yovavanyo ngokucacileyo.

3, Iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha

▶Imodeli: DRK646

▶ Ubungakanani beStudio: D350*W500*H350mm

▶ Ubungakanani betreyi yesampulu: 450*300mm (indawo yokukhanya esebenzayo)

▶Uluhlu lobushushu: iqondo lobushushu eliqhelekileyo▞80℃ liyahlengahlengiswa

▶Uluhlu lokufuma: 50～95% R•H oluhlengahlengiswayo

▶Ubushushu bebhodi ebhodini: 40～80℃ ±3℃

▶Ukuguquguquka kobushushu: ±0.5℃

▶Ubushushu obufanayo: ±2.0℃

▶ Isihluzo: Iqhekeza eli-1 (isihluzo seglasi yeglasi okanye isihluzo seglasi yequartz ngokweemfuno zabathengi)

▶ Umthombo wesibane seXenon: isibane esipholiswe ngumoya

▶Inani lezibane zexenon: 1

▶ Amandla wesibane seXenon: 1.8 KW/nganye

▶ Amandla okufudumeza: 1.0KW

▶ Amandla okunyakamisa: 1.0KW

▶ Umgama phakathi kwesibambi sesampulu kunye nesibane: 230～280mm (esinokulungiswa)

▶Xenon wavelength isibane: 290▞800nm

▶ Umjikelo wokukhanya uhlengahlengiswa ngokuqhubekayo, ixesha: 1～999h, m, s

▶ Ixhotyiswe ngeradiometer: 1 UV340 radiometer, iradiance emxinwa yi0.51W/㎡;

▶I-Irradiance: Umndilili we-irradiance phakathi kobude bobude be-290nm kunye ne-800nm ​​yi-550W/㎡;

▶ I-irradiance inokusetwa kwaye ilungelelaniswe ngokuzenzekelayo;

▶Isixhobo sokutshiza esizenzekelayo;

4, Inkqubo yolawulo lwesekethe

▶Isixhobo sokulawula samkela isixhobo solawulo senkqubo yesikrini sombala we-intshi ezisi-7, esinesikrini esikhulu, umsebenzi olula, ukuhlelwa kwenkqubo olula, kunye nezibuko lonxibelelwano le-R232, ukusetwa kunye nokubonisa ubushushu bebhokisi, ukufuma kwebhokisi, ubushushu bebhodi yebhodi kunye neradiance;

▶ Ukuchaneka: 0.1℃ (uluhlu lokubonisa);

▶ Isigqibo: ±0.1℃;

▶Inzwa yobushushu: PT100 iplatinam yokumelana nobushushu bomzimba wokulinganisa ubushushu;

▶Indlela yokulawula: indlela yokulungelelanisa ubushushu kunye nendlela yokulungelelanisa ukufuma;

▶Ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma lisebenzisa inkqubo ye-PID+SSR elungelelanisiweyo yolawulo lwetshaneli;

▶ Inomsebenzi wokubala ngokuzenzekelayo, onokuthi ulungise ngokukhawuleza iimeko eziguqukayo zamaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma, ukuze ulawulo lweqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma luchaneke ngakumbi kwaye luzinze;

▶Ujongano lokusebenza lwesilawuli luyafumaneka ngesiTshayina nangesiNgesi, kwaye ijika lomsebenzi wexesha lokwenyani lingaboniswa kwiscreen;

▶ Linamaqela ali-100 eenkqubo, iqela ngalinye linamacandelo ali-100, yaye icandelo ngalinye linokujikeleza izinyuko ezingama-999, yaye elona xesha liphezulu lecandelo ngalinye ziiyure ezingama-99 nemizuzu engama-59;

▶ Emva kokuba idatha kunye neemeko zovavanyo zifakiwe, umlawuli unomsebenzi wokutshixa isikrini ukunqanda ukuvalwa ngokuchukumisa komntu;

▶ Nge-RS-232 okanye iRS-485 ujongano lonxibelelwano, unokuyila iinkqubo ekhompyutheni, ubeke iliso kwinkqubo yovavanyo uze wenze imisebenzi efana nokuvula nokucima ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuprinta iijika, neenkcukacha;

▶Umlawuli unomsebenzi wokugcina isikrini ozenzekelayo, onokukhusela ngcono isikrini se-LCD phantsi komsebenzi wexesha elide (ukwenza ubomi bube kude);

▶ Ulawulo oluchanekileyo noluzinzileyo, ukusebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokukhukuliseka;

▶ 1s ~999h, m, S inokumisela ixesha lokumisa isitshizi;

▶ Imitha ibonisa izikrini ezine: ubushushu bekhabhathi, ukufuma kwekhabhathi, ukukhanya kunye nobushushu bebhodi;

▶Ixhotyiswe nge-UVA340 okanye i-irradiator epheleleyo exhonyiweyo ukubona nokulawula i-irradiance ngexesha lokwenyani;

▶ Ixesha lolawulo oluzimeleyo lokukhanyisa, ukujiya kunye nokutshiza kunye nenkqubo kunye nexesha lokutshintsha komjikelo wolawulo lunokumiselwa ngokungenamkhethe;

▶Kumsebenzi okanye useto, ukuba kukho impazamo, inombolo yesilumkiso iya kunikwa;iikhomponenti zombane ezifana "ABB", "Schneider", "Omron";

5, Ulawulo lwenkqubo yokukhenkceza kunye nokususwa kwehumidification

▶Icompressor: iFrench Taikang evalwe ngokupheleleyo;

▶ Indlela yokufakwa efrijini: ifriji esebenza yodwa;

▶Indlela yokujiya: ukupholisa umoya;

▶Ifriji: i-R404A (ilungele indalo); icompressor yesiFrench “Taikang”

▶ Yonke imibhobho yenkqubo ivavanyelwa ukuvuza kunye noxinzelelo lwe-48H;

▶ Iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa zizimele ngokupheleleyo;

▶ ityhubhu yobhedu ejikelezayo epholileyo;

▶ I-evaporator yohlobo lwe-slope egqibeleleyo (enesixokelelwano esizenzekelayo sokuyinyibilikisa);

▶Isixhobo sokucoca, ifestile ephuma kwisikhenkcezisi, ivalvu yokulungisa, isahluli se-oyile, ivalve yesolenoid kunye netanki yokugcina ulwelo zonke zizinto eziphuma kumazwe angaphandle;

Inkqubo yokususa umswakama: I-evaporator coil dew point lobushushu i-laminar flow contact dehumidification indlela yamkelwe.

6, Inkqubo yoKhuselo

▶ Ukhuseleko lobushushu obugqithisileyo;

▶ Ilahleko yesigaba sisonke sesixhobo/ukhuseleko lwesigaba sokubuyisela umva;

▶Ukhuseleko lomthwalo omninzi wenkqubo yefriji;

▶Ukhuseleko olugqithisileyo lwenkqubo yefriji;

▶ Ukhuseleko ngaphezulu kobushushu;

▶Ezinye ziquka ukuvuza, ukunqongophala kwamanzi, ukucinywa okuzenzekelayo emva kwealam yempazamo.

7, Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo

▶Ubushushu be-Ambient: 5℃～＋28℃ (ubushushu obuphakathi kwiiyure ezingama-24≤28℃);

▶Ukufuma kwendawo: ≤85%;

▶Iimfuno zombane: AC380 (±10%) V/50HZ isistim yocingo lwesigaba sesithathu;

▶ Umthamo ofakwe ngaphambili: 5.0KW.

8, Amacandelo kunye nedatha yobugcisa

▶Bonelela ngamacandelo (amalungu okunxiba) ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, okuzinzileyo nokuthembekileyo kwesixhobo ngexesha lewaranti;

▶Nikezela ngemanyuwali yokusebenza, incwadi yesixhobo, uludwe lokupakisha, uludwe lwamalungu asecaleni, umzobo weskim sombane;

▶Kwaye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo olufunwa ngumthengisi kusetyenziso oluchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwesixhobo ngumthengi.

9. ImiGangatho eSebenzayo

▶GB13735-92 (ifilimu yokuvuthela yePolyethylene yokubumba ifilimu egqunywe phantsi komhlaba)

▶GB4455-2006 (ifilimu evuthelweyo yePolyethylene yeshedi yezolimo)

▶GB/T8427-2008 (I-Textile color fastness test yokwenziwa kombala ukumelana ne-xenon arc)

▶ Kwangaxeshanye thobela i-GB/T16422.2-99

▶GB/T 2423.24-1995

▶ASTMG155

▶ISO10SB02/B04

▶SAEJ2527

▶SAEJ2421 kunye neminye imigangatho.

10,Ubumbeko oluphambili

▶ Izibane zexenon ezipholileyo ezi-2 (isinye isipele):

Isibane saseKhaya se-2.5KW iXenon yasekhaya 1.8KW isibane seXenon▶ isibane sesibane se-Xenon kunye nesixhobo sokucupha: iseti e-1 (eyenzelwe wena);

▶Iseti enye yeradiometer: UV340 radiometer;

▶Iyunithi yesiFrentshi yaseTaikang yokususa umswakama kunye nefriji iqela eli-1;

▶Itanki yangaphakathi yebhokisi yenziwe ngepleyiti yentsimbi ye-SUS304, kwaye iqokobhe langaphandle lenziwe ngentsimbi yentsimbi eyi-A3 ngonyango lokutshiza ngeplastiki;

▶ Umphathi okhethekileyo;

▶ Isikrini sokuchukumisa umbala, bonisa ngokuthe ngqo ibhokisi yobushushu kunye nokufuma, iradiance, ubushushu bebhodi ebhodini, kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo;

▶Umgangatho ophezulu wokubeka iicaster zobude obulungelelanisiweyo;

▶ Izinto zombane zeSchneider;

▶ Itanki yamanzi enamanzi awoneleyo okuvavanya;

▶ Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwemagnethi yamanzi pu