Igumbi lokuhlola ukuguga kwesibani se-DRK646 Xenon

1,Imanuwali yomkhiqizo

Ukucekelwa phansi kwezinto ngokukhanya kwelanga nomswakama emvelweni kubangela ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okungenakubalwa minyaka yonke.Umonakalo odalwe ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa ukufiphala, ukuphuzi, ukushintsha kombala, ukunciphisa amandla, i-embrittlement, i-oxidation, ukunciphisa ukukhanya, ukuqhekeka, ukufiphala nokuchaki.Imikhiqizo nezinto ezivezwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile noma ngemuva kwengilazi zisengozini enkulu yokulimala kwezithombe.Izinto ezivezwa ku-fluorescent, halogen, noma ezinye izibani ezikhipha ukukhanya isikhathi eside nazo zithintwa ukuwohloka kwezithombe.

I-Xenon Lamp Resistance Test Chamber isebenzisa isibani se-xenon arc esingalingisa ukukhanya kwelanga okugcwele ukuze sikhiqize kabusha amaza okukhanya abhubhisayo akhona ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.Lezi zisetshenziswa zingahlinzeka ngokulingisa kwemvelo okuhambisanayo kanye nokuhlolwa okusheshisiwe kocwaningo lwesayensi, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.

Igumbi lokuhlola ukumelana nesimo sezulu se-DRK646 xenon xenon lingasetshenziselwa izivivinyo ezinjengokukhethwa kwezinto ezintsha, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezikhona noma ukuhlola izinguquko ekuqineni kwesikhathi ngemva kwezinguquko ekubunjweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.Idivayisi ingalingisa kahle izinguquko ezintweni ezivezwa elangeni ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zemvelo.

Ilingisa ukukhanya kwelanga okugcwele:

I-Xenon Lamp Weathering Chamber ikala ukumelana nokukhanya kwezinto ngokuziveza ku-ultraviolet (UV), ukukhanya okubonakalayo, kanye ne-infrared.Isebenzisa isibani se-xenon arc esihlungiwe ukukhiqiza ukukhanya kwelanga okugcwele okuhambisana nokukhanya kwelanga.Isibani se-xenon arc esihlungwe kahle siyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola ukuzwela komkhiqizo kubude beza beza ende be-UV nokukhanya okubonakalayo elangeni eliqondile noma elangeni ngengilazi.

Ukuhlolwa kokukhanya kokukhanya kwezinto zangaphakathi:

Imikhiqizo ebekwe ezindaweni zokudayisa, ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla, noma kwezinye izindawo ingase ibhekane nokuwohloka kwesithombe okuphawulekayo ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-fluorescent, halogen, noma amanye amalambu akhipha ukukhanya.Igumbi lokuhlola isimo sezulu i-xenon arc lingakwazi ukulingisa futhi likhiqize kabusha ukukhanya okulimazayo okukhiqizwa ezindaweni ezinjalo zokukhanyisa ezentengiselwano, futhi lingasheshisa inqubo yokuhlola ngomfutho ophakeme.

imvelo yesimo sezulu esilingisiwe:

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwe-photodegradation, igumbi lokuhlola isimo sezulu se-xenon lamp lingaba igumbi lokuhlola isimo sezulu ngokungeza inketho yesifutho samanzi ukuze silingise umphumela womonakalo womswakama ongaphandle ezintweni.Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wesifutho samanzi kwandisa kakhulu izimo zezulu zemvelo idivayisi engazilingisa.

Ukulawula Ukuswakama Okuhlobene:

Igumbi lokuhlola i-xenon arc lihlinzeka ngokulawula ukuswakama okuhlobene, okubalulekile ezintweni eziningi ezizwelayo ukuswakama futhi kudingwa amaphrothokholi amaningi okuhlola.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko:

▶ Isibani se-xenon esigcwele;

▶ Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokuhlunga ongakhetha kuzo;

▶Isilawuli sokukhanya kwamehlo elanga;

▶ Ukulawula umswakama ohlobene;

▶Ibhodi elimnyama/noma isistimu yokulawula izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lokuhlola;

▶ Izindlela zokuhlola ezihlangabezana nezidingo;

▶ Isibambi somumo esingajwayelekile;

▶Amalambu e-xenon ashintshwayo ngamanani aphusile.

Umthombo wokukhanya olingisa i-spectrum yokukhanya kwelanga okugcwele:

Idivayisi isebenzisa isibani esigcwele spectrum i-xenon arc ilingisa amaza okukhanya alimazayo ekukhanyeni kwelanga, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwe-UV, okubonakalayo kanye ne-infrared.Kuye ngomphumela ofisa ukuwenza, ukukhanya okuvela kusibani se-xenon kuvame ukuhlungwa ukuze kukhiqizwe i-spectrum efanelekile, njenge-spectrum yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukukhanya kwelanga ngamafasitela engilazi, noma i-spectrum ye-UV.Isihlungi ngasinye sikhiqiza ukusatshalaliswa okuhlukile kwamandla okukhanya.

Ukuphila kwesibani kuncike ezingeni le-irradiance elisetshenzisiwe, futhi impilo yesibani ngokuvamile ingaba amahora angu-1500 ~ 2000.Ukushintshwa kwesibani kulula futhi kuyashesha.Izihlungi ezihlala isikhathi eside ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-spectrum oyifunayo iyagcinwa.

Uma uveza umkhiqizo ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile ngaphandle, isikhathi sosuku umkhiqizo othola ngaso ukukhanya okukhulu amahora ambalwa nje.Noma kunjalo, ukuchayeka okubi kakhulu kwenzeka kuphela phakathi namasonto ashisa kakhulu ehlobo.Imishini yokuhlola ukumelana nesimo sezulu se-Xenon ingasheshisa inqubo yakho yokuhlola, ngoba ngokulawula uhlelo, okokusebenza kungabeka umkhiqizo wakho endaweni ekhanyayo elingana nelanga lasemini ehlobo amahora angu-24 ngosuku.Ukuchayeka okuhlangenwe nakho bekuphakeme kakhulu kunokuchayeka ngaphandle ngokuya kokubili kokuqina kokukhanya okumaphakathi namahora okukhanya/usuku.Ngakho, kungenzeka ukusheshisa ukutholwa kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Ukulawulwa kokuqina kokukhanya:

I-irradiance elula ibhekisela esilinganisweni samandla okukhanya angena endizeni.Izinto zokusebenza kumele zikwazi ukulawula ukushuba kwe-irradiance kokukhanya ukuze kuzuzwe injongo yokusheshisa ukuhlolwa nokukhiqiza kabusha imiphumela yokuhlolwa.Izinguquko ekukhanyeni kokukhanya zithinta izinga ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo ewohlokayo, kuyilapho izinguquko kubude begagasi bamaza okukhanya (njengokusabalaliswa kwamandla kwe-spectrum) kanyekanye zithinta izinga kanye nohlobo lokuwohloka kwezinto.

I-radiation yedivayisi ifakwe i-probe ezwa ukukhanya, eyaziwa nangokuthi iso lelanga, isistimu yokulawula ukukhanya okunembe kakhulu, engakhokhela ngesikhathi sokwehla kwamandla okukhanya ngenxa yokuguga kwesibani nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinguquko.Iso lelanga livumela ukukhethwa kwe-irradiance yokukhanya efanele ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ngisho ne-irradiance elula elingana nelanga lasemini ehlobo.Iso lelanga lingakwazi ukuqapha ngokuqhubekayo i-irradiance yokukhanya ekamelweni le-irradiation, futhi lingagcina ngokunembile i-irradiance ngenani lesethi yokusebenza ngokulungisa amandla esibani.Ngenxa yomsebenzi wesikhathi eside, lapho i-irradiance yehla ngaphansi kwenani elibekiwe, isibani esisha sidinga ukushintshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-irradiance evamile.

Imiphumela Yokuguguleka Kwemvula Nomswakama:

Ngenxa yokuguguleka kwemvula kaningi, ungqimba lokhuni olunamathelayo, okuhlanganisa nopende namabala, luyoba nokuguguleka okuhambisanayo.Lesi senzo sokugeza imvula sigeza ungqimba olunamathelayo oluvimbela ukuwohloka ebusweni bento, ngaleyo ndlela kuvezwe into ngokwayo ngokuqondile emiphumeleni elimazayo ye-UV kanye nomswakama.Isici seshawa yemvula sale yunithi singaphinda sikhiqize lesi simo semvelo ukuze sithuthukise ukuhambisana kokuhlolwa okuthile kwesimo sezulu sikapende.Umjikelezo wesifutho uyahleleka ngokugcwele futhi ungaqhutshwa noma ngaphandle komjikelezo wokukhanya.Ngaphezu kokulingisa ukucekelwa phansi kwezinto ezibangelwa umswakama, ingakwazi ukulingisa ngempumelelo ukushaqeka kwezinga lokushisa nezinqubo zokuguguleka kwemvula.

Izinga lamanzi lesistimu yokuhambisa isifutho samanzi ithatha amanzi akhishwe (okuqukethwe okuqinile kungaphansi kuka-20ppm), ngokuboniswa kwezinga lamanzi ethangini lokugcina amanzi, futhi imibhobho emibili ifakwe phezulu kwestudiyo.Kuyalungiseka.

Umswakama nawo uyisici esiyinhloko esidala ukulimala kwezinye izinto.Lapho umswakama uphezulu, kulapho kusheshisa khona umonakalo obonakalayo.Umswakama ungathinta ukuwohloka kwemikhiqizo yasendlini nengaphandle, njengezindwangu ezihlukahlukene.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba ezintweni ngokwazo kuyanda njengoba izama ukugcina ibhalansi yomswakama nendawo ezungezile.Ngakho-ke, njengoba ububanzi bomswakama emkhathini bukhula, ukucindezeleka okuphelele okutholwa yizinto ezibonakalayo kukhulu.Umthelela ongemuhle womswakamo esimweni sezulu kanye nokuqina kombala kwezinto waziwa kabanzi.Umsebenzi womswakama wale divayisi ungalingisa umphumela womswakama ongaphakathi nangaphandle ezintweni.

Uhlelo lokushisisa lwale mishini lusebenzisa i-far-infrared nickel-chromium alloy high-speed heat heater kagesi;izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umswakama, nokukhanya kuyizinhlelo ezizimele ngokuphelele (ngaphandle kokuphazamisana);amandla okukhipha okulawula izinga lokushisa abalwa nge-microcomputer ukuze kuzuzwe ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nenzuzo ephezulu yokusetshenziswa kukagesi.

Uhlelo lwe-humidification lwalesi sixhobo luthatha i-humidifier yangaphandle ye-boiler steam enesinxephezelo sezinga lamanzi esizenzakalelayo, isistimu ye-alamu yokushoda kwamanzi, ishubhu yokushisisa kagesi esezingeni eliphakeme ye-infrared, nokulawula umswakama kusebenzisa i-PID + SSR, uhlelo luyafana. Ukulawulwa okudidiyelwe kwesiteshi.

2, Isingeniso Sokuklama Kwesakhiwo

1. Njengoba ukuklanywa kwalo mshini kugcizelela ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokulula kokulawula, okokusebenza kunezici zokufakwa kalula, ukusebenza okulula, futhi ngokuyisisekelo akukho ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke;

2. Izinto zokusebenza zihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi ingxenye eyinhloko, ukufudumeza, ukucwiliswa kwamanzi, isiqandisi kanye nengxenye yokususa umswakama, ingxenye yokulawula isibonisi, ingxenye ye-air conditioning, ingxenye yezinyathelo zokuvikela ukuphepha nezinye izingxenye zokufinyelela;

3. Izisetshenziswa zi-automatic ngokugcwele futhi zingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto;

4. Ithreyi ye-rack yesampula eyingqayizivele yalo mshini kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.Ithreyi lithambekele ngamadigri ayi-10 ukusuka ohlangothini oluvundlile, futhi lingabeka izibonelo eziyisicaba zomumo nosayizi abahlukene noma amasampula anezinhlangothi ezintathu, njengezingxenye, izingxenye, amabhodlela namashubhu okuhlola.Leli threyi lingasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlola izinto ezigeleza ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu, izinto ezivezwe ezitsheni ze-petri zebhaktheriya, nezinto ezisebenza njengokuvimbela amanzi ophahleni;

5. Igobolondo liyacutshungulwa futhi lakhiwe ithuluzi lomshini we-A3 steel plate CNC eliphezulu, futhi ingaphezulu legobolondo liyafafazwa ukuze libe bushelelezi futhi libe lihle kakhulu (manje selithuthukisiwe libe ngamakhona e-arc);ithangi elingaphakathi lingeniswa ngaphandle kwe-SUS304 ipuleti lensimbi engagqwali yekhwalithi ephezulu;

6. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwesibuko se-stainless steel plate kuklanyelwe, okungabonisa ukukhanya okungaphezulu endaweni yesampula ephansi;

7. Uhlelo olushukumisayo lwamukela i-fan motor ye-axis ende kanye ne-stainless steel multi-wing impeller ekwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi ukuze kuzuzwe i-convection eqinile kanye nokujikeleza kokusabalalisa okuqondile;

8. Iziqephu zokuvala ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu ezinezingqimba ezimbili zisetshenziswa phakathi komnyango nebhokisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungangeni komoya kwendawo yokuhlola;isibambo somnyango esingaphenduli sisetshenziselwa ukusebenza okulula;

9. Amasondo aguquguqukayo ekhwalithi ephezulu ye-PU afakwe ngaphansi komshini, ongahambisa kalula umshini endaweni ebekiwe, futhi ekugcineni alungise ama-casters;

10. Imishini ifakwe iwindi lokubuka okubukwayo.Iwindi lokubuka lenziwe ngengilazi epholile futhi linamathiselwe ngefilimu yengilazi yemoto emnyama ukuze kuvikelwe amehlo abasebenzi futhi kubhekwe inqubo yokuhlola ngokucacile.

3, Imininingwane enemininingwane

▶Imodeli: DRK646

▶Usayizi weStudio: D350*W500*H350mm

▶ Usayizi wethreyi oyisampula: 450 * 300mm (indawo yokukhanya esebenzayo)

▶Izinga lokushisa: izinga lokushisa elivamile▶80℃ liyalungiseka

▶Ibanga lomswakamo: 50～95% R•H elilungisekayo

▶ Izinga lokushisa lebhodi elimnyama: 40～80℃ ±3℃

▶ Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa: ±0.5℃

▶Ukufana kwezinga lokushisa: ±2.0℃

▶ Isihlungi: ucezu olu-1 (isihlungi sewindi lengilazi noma isihlungi sengilazi ye-quartz ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende)

▶ Umthombo wesibani se-Xenon: isibani esipholile emoyeni

▶Inombolo yezibani ze-xenon: 1

▶ Amandla esibani se-Xenon: 1.8 KW/ngalinye

▶Amandla okushisa: 1.0KW

▶ Amandla wokuswakama: 1.0KW

▶ Ibanga phakathi kwesibambi sesampula nesibani: 230～280mm (iyalungiseka)

▶I-Xenon wavelength yesibani: 290▞800nm

▶ Umjikelezo wokukhanya ulungiswa ngokuqhubekayo, isikhathi: 1～999h, m, s

▶Ifakwe i-radiometer: i-radiometer engu-1 UV340, i-irradiance yebhande elincane ingu-0.51W/㎡;

▶I-irradiance: I-irradiance emaphakathi phakathi kwamaza wamaza angu-290nm no-800nm ​​ngu-550W/㎡;

▶ I-irradiance ingasethwa futhi ilungiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo;

▶ Umshini wokufutha ozenzakalelayo;

4. Uhlelo lokulawula isifunda

▶Ithuluzi lokulawula lisebenzisa ithuluzi lokulawula uhlelo lwesikrini esithintwayo esingumbala wamayintshi angu-7, esinesikrini esikhulu, ukusebenza okulula, ukuhlela uhlelo okulula, ngembobo yokuxhumana engu-R232, ukusetha nokubonisa izinga lokushisa lebhokisi, umswakama webhokisi, izinga lokushisa ebhodini kanye ne-irradiance;

▶Ukunemba: 0.1℃ (ububanzi bokubonisa);

▶ Ukulungiswa: ±0.1℃;

▶Inzwa yezinga lokushisa: umzimba wokulinganisa izinga lokushisa we-PT100 weplatinamu;

▶Indlela yokulawula: izinga lokushisa lebhalansi yokushisa kanye nendlela yokulungisa umswakamo;

▶Ukulawula izinga lokushisa nokuswakama kusebenzisa ukulawula okudidiyelwe kwesiteshi se-PID+SSR;

▶Inomsebenzi wokubala okuzenzakalelayo, okungalungisa ngokushesha izimo ezishintshayo zezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ukuze izinga lokushisa nomswakama ulawuleke ngokunembile futhi uzinze;

▶I-interface yokusebenza yesilawuli itholakala ngesiShayina nangesiNgisi, futhi ijika lokusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela lingaboniswa esikrinini;

▶ Inamaqembu ezinhlelo eziyi-100, iqembu ngalinye linezingxenye eziyi-100, futhi ingxenye ngayinye ingajikeleza izinyathelo ezingama-999, futhi isikhathi esiphezulu sengxenye ngayinye amahora angama-99 nemizuzu engama-59;

▶Ngemva kokufakwa kwedatha nezimo zokuhlola, isilawuli sinomsebenzi wokukhiya isikrini ukuze sigweme ukuvala shaqa ngokuthinta umuntu;

▶ Nge-RS-232 noma i-RS-485 yokuxhumana, ungakwazi ukuklama izinhlelo kukhompuyutha, ugade inqubo yokuhlola futhi wenze imisebenzi efana nokuvula nokuvala okuzenzakalelayo, ukuphrinta amajika, nedatha;

▶Isilawuli sinomsebenzi wokulondoloza isikrini ozenzakalelayo, ongavikela kangcono isikrini se-LCD ngaphansi kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside (okwenza impilo ibe yinde);

▶ Ukulawula okunembile nokuzinzile, ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhukhuleka;

▶1s ~999h, m, S ingasetha ngokungafanele isikhathi sokumisa isifutho;

▶ Imitha ibonisa izikrini ezine: izinga lokushisa lekhabethe, umswakama wekhabethe, ukukhanya, nezinga lokushisa ebhodini;

▶ Ifakwe i-UVA340 noma i-irradiator egcwele i-spectrum ukuze ibone futhi ilawule ukukhanya ngesikhathi sangempela;

▶Isikhathi sokulawula esizimele sokukhanyisa, ukufingqa nokufafaza kanye nohlelo nesikhathi sokushintshana kokulawula umjikelezo kungasethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo;

▶Emsebenzini noma ekusethweni, uma kunephutha, inombolo yesixwayiso izonikezwa;izingxenye zikagesi ezifana ne-“ABB”, “Schneider”, “Omron”;

I-5, Ukulawulwa kwesistimu yesiqandisi kanye ne-dehumidification

▶I-Compressor: i-French Taikang evalwe ngokugcwele;

▶ Indlela yesiqandisi: isiqandisi esizimele sodwa;

▶Indlela yokujiya: ipholisa umoya;

▶Isiqandisi: R404A (ilungele imvelo); I-Compressor yesiFulentshi “Taikang”

▶ Wonke amapayipi esistimu ahlolelwa ukuvuza kanye nokucindezela kwe-48H;

▶Izinhlelo zokushisisa nokupholisa zizimele ngokuphelele;

▶ Ithubhu yethusi eliyisiqandisi elingaphakathi elivunguzayo;

▶ I-evaporator yohlobo lwe-slope e-Fin (enohlelo lokuncibilika okuzenzakalelayo);

▶Isomisi sokuhlunga, iwindi lokugeleza kwesiqandisi, ivalvu yokulungisa, isihlukanisi sikawoyela, i-solenoid valve kanye nethangi lokugcina uketshezi konke kuyizingxenye zangempela ezivela kwamanye amazwe;

Isistimu yokwehlisa umswakama: Indlela yokukhipha umswakama ikhoyili evaporator indawo yokushisa ye-laminar flow contact dehumidification iyasetshenziswa.

6, Uhlelo Lokuvikela

▶ Ukuvikelwa kokushisisa kwabalandeli;

▶Ukuvikelwa kwesigaba sokuhlehla kwesisetshenziswa sesisonke;

▶ Ukuvikelwa kokugcwala ngokweqile kwesistimu yesiqandisi;

▶ Ukuvikelwa kokucindezela ngokweqile kwesistimu yesiqandisi;

▶ Ukuvikelwa ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa;

▶Ezinye zihlanganisa ukuvuza, inkomba yokuntuleka kwamanzi, ukucisha okuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwe-alamu yephutha.

7. Imibandela yokusebenzisa imishini

▶ Izinga lokushisa le-ambient: 5℃～＋28℃ (izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi phakathi kwamahora angu-24≤28℃);

▶Ukuswakama kwe-ambient: ≤85%;

▶Izidingo zamandla: AC380 (±10%) V/50HZ isistimu yezintambo ezinhlanu zezigaba ezintathu;

▶ Umthamo ofakwe ngaphambili: 5.0KW.

8, Izingxenye ezisele nedatha yobuchwepheshe

▶Nikeza izinsimbi eziyisipele (izinsimbi zokugqoka) ezidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile, okuzinzile nokuthembekile kwesisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sewaranti;

▶Nikeza imanuwali yokusebenza, imanuwali yezinsimbi, uhlu lokupakisha, uhlu lwezingxenye ezisele, umdwebo wohlelo lukagesi;

▶ Kanye nolunye ulwazi olufanele oludingwa umthengisi ukuze asebenzise ngendlela efanele futhi anakekele okokusebenza ngumthengi.

9. Amazinga Asebenzayo

▶GB13735-92 (Polyethylene blow molding yezolimo ifilimu yekhava yezolimo)

▶GB4455-2006 (ifilimu ye-polyethylene evuthelwe ngetshe lezolimo)

▶GB/T8427-2008 (Textile color fastness test yokwenziwa kombala ukumelana ne-xenon arc)

▶Ngasikhathi sinye thobela i-GB/T16422.2-99

▶GB/T 2423.24-1995

▶ASTMG155

▶ISO10SB02/B04

▶SAEJ2527

▶SAEJ2421 namanye amazinga.

10,Ukucushwa okuyinhloko

▶ 2 amalambu e-xenon apholile emoyeni (isipele esisodwa):

I-Domestic 2.5KW Xenon Lamp Domestic 1.8KW I-Xenon Lamp▶Isibani se-Xenon lamandla kanye nedivayisi yokucupha: isethi engu-1 (eyenziwe ngokwezifiso);

▶Iqoqo elilodwa le-radiometer: i-radiometer ye-UV340;

▶ Iyunithi ye-French Taikang dehumidification kanye nesiqandisi iqembu eli-1;

▶Ithangi elingaphakathi lebhokisi lenziwe ngepuleti lensimbi engagqwali i-SUS304, futhi igobolondo langaphandle lenziwe ngepuleti lensimbi elingu-A3 elinomshini wokufuthwa ngepulasitiki;

▶ Umnikazi wesampula okhethekile;

▶ Isikrini esithintwayo sombala, bonisa ngokuqondile izinga lokushisa lebhokisi kanye nomswakama, i-irradiance, izinga lokushisa ebhodini, futhi uzilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo;

▶Ikhwalithi ephezulu yokubeka ama-caster obude obulungisekayo;

▶ Izingxenye zikagesi ze-Schneider;

▶ Ithangi lamanzi elinamanzi anele okuhlola;

▶ Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye ne-high pressure magnetic water pu